The YAI Network Autism Community

A resource for individuals and families living with autism spectrum disorders

Everyone at the YAI Autism Center is mourning the loss of Dr. Stanley Greenspan, who is beloved throughout the field of autism for his kindness and compassion, as much as for the innovations he made in the treatment of autism spectrum disorders. He passed away on April 27. Dr. Greenspan’s legacy will doubtless extend for generations and continue to help countless children and families.

We extend our sincerest condolences to his family and loved ones during this difficult time.

Here is a much more thoughtful and comprehensive write-up of Dr. Greenspan’s life:  http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/04/28/AR2010042805731.html

Jeff Stimpson

Today’s post is by Jeff Stimpson, author of the books Alex: The Fathering of a Preemie and Alex the Boy: Episodes From a Family’s Life With Autism.

Alex pushed Jill the other night, when he wanted to put plastic animals on an already crowded kitchen counter. Jill lost her balance and almost stumbled; it wasn’t as if he’d actually almost knocked her down, but still she turned to me with wide eyes.

“I feel like my days with him are really numbered,” she says. He’s nearly 12, and though slender and small for that age he’s still pushing 70 pounds. Jill isn’t a tall woman, and suddenly Alex comes up almost to her nose.

His plastic animals on every clear surface. His hands down his pants until we tell him to stop and just do that when he’s alone. Blasting Elmo during family events. Alex is getting bigger. It’s all that damned milk and ice cream, and the melting away of the years, I guess. Suddenly Alex and his family are coming to the time of talking about when maybe he doesn’t live with us anymore. Doesn’t, or can’t.

astronomical clock

Time passes faster than we'd like to think

A few years ago, reactions to our saying such a thing bordered on anger. Family members pledged to take him themselves, or hugged our shoulders and assured us that we were just having bad moments and that we’d soldier on, like all parents. Now relatives who’ve known Alex a long time or who know autistic kids themselves are also starting to use phrases like “never live independently.” When, during a recent family dinner, I voiced my plan for him, the table got silent.

Are there options?” Jill’s cousin whispered.

Years ago, this part of the country had an option called Willowbrook, a state school where people like Alex were chained to walls, starved, caged – and, from what I’ve heard, that was on good days. Geraldo blew the lid off Willowbrook in 1972. (Geraldo is slated to speak about this at YAI’s International Conference on Monday, April 26.) I do know that, assuming there are any budgets left half a decade from now, Alex will qualify for day programs, which are places adults with developmental disabilities go to continue learning about getting jobs, getting dates and all the other stuff that parents like me are often terrified they’ll wind up teaching their grown-up kids. Most of the day programs I’ve seen seem well assembled.

Day programs don’t feed the bulldog of a place to really live when autism becomes too much for a family, however. We’ve thought maybe a residence for him as a grown-up. We’ve also thought maybe a residence for him before then. I tell myself that I’ve always thought it a convention of labor unions that we all stay at home until we’re 18. Jill went to college at age 17; people the world over often go to boarding schools in their early teens, or even earlier. The Royal Navy once had midshipmen age 5.

Jill’s cousin – who just dropped dead at 53 – went the residence route with his autistic son a few years ago. The boy is now 16, and big. (“Maybe he got too big for his mom to handle,” Jill wonders.) He went into a residential school two years ago; the extra time to build relationships beyond his dad must have come in handy for the boy when his dad died.

Years do melt. Last time I saw him, my older brother looked at me and remarked how he’d had a “quick life.” Jill doubts she’s going to make 70. “The supreme dread for us, and for every middle-aged parent of a special needs adult, the singular ache that dries the mouth and races the heart at 3 a.m.,” writes blogger Glen Finland on the Autism Speaks site.

We’ll never grow old. There’ll never be another Willowbrook.

Life planning is something that most of us would rather not think about. But for parents of people with significant disabilities, it’s never too early to start. This year, YAI’s International Conference will feature two sessions on life planning. See page 17 of the conference brochure for details.

Meet Jaden

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Jaden with his mom and dad

This year, a little boy named Jaden is helping the YAI Network to raise awareness and spread the word about the Central Park Challenge, our biggest community event of the entire year!

Jaden is just like a lot of 3-year-old boys. He loves playing sports, partaking in a game of musical chairs and watching the movie Happy Feet.

When it comes to learning new things, Jaden is bright and catches on quickly. He is dynamic and outgoing with grown-ups, including his parents and teachers. But making friends with kids his own age doesn’t come so easily. That is because Jaden has an autism spectrum disorder, which makes it hard for him to relate to his classmates. Thanks to his teachers at the YAI Network’s Forest Hills West School, Jaden is beginning to climb out of his shell and connect with the world around him.

“I can’t even begin to tell you how much progress Jaden has made over the last few months. Thanks to YAI, my son now has the ability to have a conversation back and forth and tell me what he needs,” said Jaden’s mom.

There’s still a long way to go, but Jaden is building the foundation for future friendships one conversation at a time. And he will have countless opportunities to make friends this year, as he brings the message of the YAI Network and the Central Park Challenge to millions of people in his community.

Watch this video with Jaden and his new friend Sherri Shepherd!

It’s not too late!

Here at the YAI Autism Center, April is a big month! We have Autism Awareness Month, the International Conference and we’re gearing up for the Central Park Challenge, our biggest community event of the year, on June 5.

The International Conference features more than 130 sessions and 300 presenters. As always, the session focused on autism spectrum disorders are stellar. Download the brochure or register today!

Here are a very few of the highlights:

Wednesday, April 28, 2010

Taming the Social Context Jungle: Teaching Individuals with ASD to Effectively “Read” and Respond to Social Context

Presenter: Carol Gray, President, The Gray Center for Social Learning and Understanding

Workshop Description: It is well documented by research and practice that individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have difficulty “reading” and responding to the dynamic array of social interactions that surround them each day.  To others, the responses of an individual with ASD may seem “out of context” or “inappropriate”.  The ability to gain meaning from social context is highly complex, yet taken for granted by typical peers, parents, and professionals.  They are able to quickly and accurately derive meaning from a simultaneous consideration of the multitude of social cues that lie within spoken words, pragmatics, and context.  This presentation breaks new instructional ground, providing a working definition of social context that supports effective intervention, and leads to practical, inexpensive, instructional strategies.  This is a lively, activity based workshop, with time for participants to discuss ideas and apply them to the specific challenges of the individuals in their care.

Thursday, April 29, 2010

Teaching Verbal Behavior to Children with Autism

Presenter: Thomas Caffrey, M.Ed., BCBA

Workshop Description: Using the analysis of language as a behavior that is under the influence of the principles of operant conditioning provides a viable model for helping children with language deficits.  Research has demonstrated that the application of these principles leads to the development of functional communication skills, reduction in problem behavior and an increase in social interactions.

This workshop will demonstrate through extensive use of video how the principles of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) that emphasize the teaching of verbal behavior are being applied effectively in schools to teach children with autism language, academics, and other important skills.

Specifically, participants will be introduced to scientifically-based principles and procedures that enable teachers to:

  • Build rapport with their students
  • Promote peer interaction and social skills
  • Select socially significant and developmentally appropriate IEP goals
  • Teach functional communication skills to vocal and non-vocal students
  • Capture and contrive motivation (Motivating Operations) to develop/expand language repertoires
  • Transition students from natural environment teaching (NET) to discrete trial training  (DTT)
  • Establish and maintain high-rate (accurate and fast) student responding during structured teaching
  • Teach academic skills (reading, math, etc.) using research-based curricula
  • Manage problem behaviors in classroom settings

Thursday, April 29, 2010

Contemporary Views of “Working” with Children who Have Challenges in Language Comprehension and Production and Why it Doesn’t Look Like “Work” At All

Presenter: Sima Gerber, Ph.D., CCC, Queens College, City University of New York

Workshop Description: Contemporary views of language assessment and language intervention, based on an integration of developmental language models and the DIR Approach (Developmental, Individual Difference, Relationship-Based Approach, Greenspan and Weider, 1998) will be presented. Videos of children who present language challenges (e.g., children who are non-verbal, children who demonstrate comprehension difficulties, children who use scripts) will be used to discuss language intervention goals and strategies. Discussion of the most recent approaches to addressing the speech, language, and communication problems of children on the autistic spectrum will be highlighted.

Here are more Autism Awareness Month Tips from our friends at the Autism Society of America!

Connect with your neighborhood. The Autism Society and inflatable playground franchise Pump It Up are bouncing again with “Bounce for Autism” – over 100 community-based fundraising events that combine family fun with raising awareness and support for autism in locations nationwide that welcome children on the autism spectrum. Many Autism Society local chapters also put on events in the community through the month of April. But if you can’t find an event that suits you just right, create your own! 1Power4Autism is an online tool that makes it easy to mobilize friends and family and help make a difference.

Watch a movie. Did you know that something that seems as simple as going to the movies is not an option for many families affected by autism? The Autism Society is working with AMC entertainment to bring special-needs families “Sensory Friendly Films” every month. Our special showing of How to Train Your Dragon is coming to a theatre near you on April 10. Or, you could see a movie about autism itself – the Autism Society is partnering with the Independent Television Service (ITVS) to support 70 community screenings of the new movie The Horse Boy, based on the memoir of the same name. In the film, Rupert Isaacson shares the inspiring story of how he and his wife learned to think of their son’s autism as an adventure rather than a curse, a beginning rather than an end. Find participating locations for both events at:

Since the 1970s, The Autism Society of America has been at the forefront of observing Autism Awareness Month. Here are some great tips for observing the month with your family!

Want to get involved with the autism community this April? Show your support this month by joining friends, families and people with autism in wearing the ribbon, bouncing for autism, texting, and more!

Put on the Puzzle! The Autism Awareness Puzzle Ribbon is the most recognized symbol of the autism community in the world. Autism prevalence is now one in every 110 children in America – that’s 13 million families and growing who live with autism today. Show your support for people with autism by wearing the Autism Awareness Puzzle Ribbon this month – as a pin on your shirt, a magnet on your car, a badge on your blog, or even your Facebook profile picture – and educate folks on the potential of people with autism! For suggestions and resources, visit www.autism-society.org/ribbon.

Spread the word. Helping the autism community can be as easy as updating your Facebook or Twitter status! On April 1, the Autism Society is asking supporters to change their status on Facebook and/or Twitter to “Autism affects 1 in 110. Text “AUTISM” to 50555 to donate $10 to the Autism Society. Help spread the word: http://bit.ly/bUAVRf.” For the first time ever, supporters can now simply text “AUTISM” to 50555 to donate $10 to the Autism Society. 100% of your donations will go to support the Autism Society’s mission of improving the lives of all affected by autism.

Make a difference. There are several important bills moving through Congress that will have important effects on the autism community – safer educational settings (Keeping All Students Safe Act), better autism services (Autism Treatment Acceleration Act), greater financial independence (Achieving a Better Life Experience Act), better protection against toxic chemicals (Toxic Substances Control Act Reform, introduction anticipated soon), and more. For more information about this legislation and to take action to support it, visit www.vote4autism.org.

Now is a time for all of us to help raise awareness about the rights and needs of people we know, love and work with who have autism spectrum disorders. People with autism have always been central to the mission of the YAI Network. We have a long history of providing high quality services to people of all ages on the spectrum.

These days, autism is very much a household word due to the high prevalence of this diagnosis and the tremendous amount of media coverage devoted to ASD. However, this was definitely not the case in 1957, when YAI was one of the first agencies of its kind to provide services to people who today would be diagnosed as having autism.

For more than 50 years, the YAI Network has remained at the forefront of the movement to empower people with ASDs by helping them to develop skills to lead successful, fulfilling lives. We recognized early on the importance of early intervention and have helped thousands of children on the spectrum reach major developmental milestones and move on to bright futures.

Through our residential, day, educational, family support, clinical, health care and recreational services, the YAI Network enables people with ASD to live, work, grow and thrive in their communities. Through dozens of social programs throughout our Network, we are helping children and adults with ASD develop friendships and social networks. We have continued our legacy of leadership in the field by creating the YAI Autism Center in order to provide a coordinated continuum of treatment and family support under one roof.

The YAI Network has always placed a high priority on providing training and resources for staff who work with people on the spectrum, whether at the YAI Network or in agencies across the country or from around the world. Our training videos, International Conference and online Resource Center all provide staff at every level with the support and tools they need to provide the best services to their clients.

While the cause of autism remains unknown, the YAI Network is firmly committed to promoting the rights of children and adults with ASD and to empowering them to lead the most fulfilling lives possible.

What you can do

  • Talk to people about the contributions of people with autism in every sphere of life.
  • Make a collage of well-known people with autism in your program.
  • Watch documentaries celebrating the achievements of people with autism.
  • Print and distribute these materials in your workplace, local coffee shop, religious institution or community center. They are provided courtesy of the State of New York and include a flyer and a bookmark in English and a bookmark in Spanish.

Fascinating article and post by ABC News on Specilisterne, a software-testing company that plays to the strengths of some people with autism. Read the story here.

As it has in the past, CNN is devoting lots of coverage to autism during Autism Awareness Month. Today, cnn.com features stories about Caleb, a dog who provides companionship for a kid with autism; what middle school, rarely good under the best of circumstances, is like for tweens on the spectrum; and the struggles of families to insure their loved ones with autism.

Today, the first day of Autism Awareness Month, people are wearing blue to show their support for autism awareness and the Empire State Building will be blue tonight! How will you be observing Autism Awareness Month and celebrating the contributions of people with autism?

Dr. Joseph Buxbaum in the Daily News

Just in time for Autism Awareness Month…

Today, the Daily News ran a great feature on YAI Autism Advisory Council Member Dr. Joseph Buxbaum, Director of the Seaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment at Mount Sinai School of Medicine. Of course, Dr. Buxbaum speaks to the importance of early diagnosis and intervention. But unlike most popular press articles on autism, this one actually addresses clinical distinctions in diagnoses and that genetics plays a role. Critically, it mentions that race and geography are not factors.

Read the full article.